Automated Approaches to Screening Developmental Language Disorder

What is it about?

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a neurodevelopmental language deficit with no clear biomedical cause. We reviewed studies that use automated tools—such as machine learning and phenotyping methods—to detect DLD in children speaking English, Czech, Mandarin, Italian, and Spanish. These tools analyze speech and language patterns to identify potential cases. While promising, current methods need improvement, especially in using more diverse data and addressing differences in age, gender, and severity. This review shows how technology can support early detection and guides future improvements in automated DLD screening.

Featured Image

Photo by Jason Rosewell on Unsplash

Photo by Jason Rosewell on Unsplash

Why is it important?

Our study is one of the earliest reviews to focus specifically on automated screening methods for DLD. It maps out the languages and datasets currently being used—highlighting Czech as the most widely studied—and examines the strengths and weaknesses of the tools developed so far. By identifying key gaps, such as the need for more sensitive models and multilingual datasets, this study provides timely guidance for researchers working to improve early detection of DLD through technology. With better screening tools, more children can receive early support, making a real difference in their communication and learning outcomes.

Perspectives